Bumblebees, Genus Bombus

Honey bees, Genus Bombus Honey bees are natural bugs in our nurseries and lawns. All things considered, you may be amazed by the amount you dont think about these significant pollinators. The variety name, Bombus, originates from the Latin for blasting. Portrayal The vast majority perceive the huge, textured honey bees that visit terrace blossoms as honey bees. Less most likely realize that they are social honey bees, with a rank arrangement of the sovereign, laborers, and reproductives coordinating to address the issues of the state. Honey bees go in size from about a large portion of an inch to a full inch long. Examples in their groups of yellow and dark, alongside the infrequent red or orange, help show their species. Be that as it may, honey bees of similar species can fluctuate a considerable amount. Entomologists depend on different highlights, for example, genitalia, to affirm a honey bees personality. Cuckoo honey bees, family Psithyrus, look like different honey bees yet come up short on the capacity to accumulate dust. Rather, these parasites attack Bombus homes and execute the sovereign. The Psithyrus honey bees at that point lay their eggs in the gathered dust in the vanquished home. This gathering is now and again included as a subgenus of Bombus. Order Realm - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - HymenopteraFamily - ApidaeGenus - Bombus Diet Honey bees feed on dust and nectar. These proficient pollinators rummage on the two wildflowers and harvests. Grown-up females utilize changed rear legs furnished with corbicula to convey dust to their posterity. Nectar is put away in the nectar stomach, or harvest, in the stomach related framework. Hatchlings get suppers of spewed nectar and dust until they pupate. Life Cycle Like different honey bees, honey bees experience a total transformation with four phases to the existence cycle: Egg †The sovereign lays eggs in a dust bunch. At that point she or a working drone hatches the eggs for four days.Larva †The hatchlings feed on dust stores, or on spewed nectar and dust gave by the working drones. In 10-14 days, they pupate.Pupa †For about fourteen days, the pupae stay inside their silk casings. The sovereign hatches the pupae as she did her eggs.Adult †Adults accept their jobs as laborers, male reproductives, or new sovereigns. Extraordinary Adaptations and Defenses Prior to flying, a honey bees flight muscles must be warmed to around 86  °F. Since most honey bees live in atmospheres where cool temperatures may happen, they can't depend on the encompassing warmth of the sun to accomplish this. Rather, honey bees shudder, vibrating the flight muscles at a fast however keeping the wings still. The recognizable buzz of the honey bee comes not from the wings themselves, however from these vibrating muscles. The honey bee sovereign should likewise produce heat when she broods her eggs. She shudders muscles in the chest, at that point moves the warmth to her midsection by contracting muscles down her body. The warmed midsection remains in contact with the creating youthful as she sits on her home. Female honey bees come outfitted with stingers and will guard themselves whenever undermined. Dissimilar to their cousins the bumble bees, honey bees can sting and live to tell about it. The honey bees sting needs points, so she can undoubtedly recover it from the substance of her casualty and assault again on the off chance that she picks. Living space Great honey bee living space supplies satisfactory blossoms for searching, particularly right off the bat in the season when the sovereign rises and readies her home. Glades, fields, stops, and gardens all give food and sanctuary to honey bees. Range Individuals from the variety Bombus live for the most part in calm zones of the globe. Range maps show Bombus spp. all through North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Arctic. Some presented species are additionally found in Australia and New Zealand. Sources Honey bees - The Great Sunflower Project (article not, at this point accessible online)Bombus BiologyBumblebees: Their Behavior and Ecology, by Dave Goulson

Black Liberation Army Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Dark Liberation Army - Term Paper Example The historical backdrop of the Black Liberation Army goes back to the 1960s, when the Black Panthers Party (BPP), which was another wing of the African American elites, particularly from high-class schools, had demonstrated to be excessively delicate in pushing for the freedom of the blacks (Klehr, 1991). Along these lines, after the BPP was penetrated by the FBI and the police, to such an extent that it was being separated and debilitated, the extreme individuals from the BPP at that point built up the BLA as an underground arm of the BPP. The severity of the police in dealing with the individuals from the BPP when they were captured, which included beating them pointlessly and in any event, executing them, persuaded different individuals from the BPP to move their freedom a step higher and conjure brutality as a methods for accomplishing their goal (Lazerow, 2006). Moreover, the equity framework particularly in the New York State where the aggressor bunch was progressively dynamic adjusted the way of life of cruel punishments for the captured and charged individuals from the BPP. It is these cruel equity punishments that were given to the individuals from the gathering in courts, for example, long haul jail sentences that gave the rest of the individuals from the BPP motivation to set up an underground equipped battle. Hence, the underground arm of the BPP, which was set up in the late 1960s and afterward merged into an assaulting bunch in 1970, presently got known as the Black Liberation Army (Macdonald, 1980). The real arrangement procedure of the Black Liberation Army isn't completely known, considering the way that it followed a progression of underground occasions, just to go to the open spotlight after it had executed a progression of violations, which included homicides, bombings, thefts and kidnappings (Umoja, 1999). In any case, the aftermath between the authority of the BPP was the significant inspiration for the foundation of this underground, unstable however intensely

Philosophy Essay Samples - Tips For Writing One

Philosophy Essay Samples - Tips For Writing OneThere are many forms of essay samples available on the internet but it is important to know that they are written with some extreme content. While there are several sample essays that are common and easy to adapt, the ones that will be presented here are the ones that will take a serious effort to write.These sample essays are more difficult and should not be attempted at home. Before undertaking this task, please note that in order to obtain the same sample, you have to complete the form below by providing necessary information and so it should not be submitted to anyone else other than the administrator. Even then, please make sure that your signature is included in the file as well.You will find the samples online in various formats that you can download and use. A sample for this type of essay may be created from a short poem, anecdote, a list of questions or some other similar samples. You can get the first letter form from a websit e or submit it to a forum.There are several types of sample essays and it is better to choose one before spending too much time on them. As the person who is writing the essay will consider the guidelines of the essay sample and the person writing the essay will probably consider the style of the sample before completing the draft.The sample essays will show up in different ways that include a single-spaced paragraph and then a couple of paragraphs and a form that needs to be filled out. When you submit the form, you will be required to provide your contact information, email address, and zip code.You may have to supply the name of the author of the philosophical essay you are writing and perhaps a signature. The guidelines for these sample essays vary depending on the type of essay that you intend to submit.These sample essays are designed for use by high school students in philosophy classes. If you wish to write one yourself, it will require a little more work because you have to work on the content and arrange the details.

A Democratic Society Essay - 1748 Words

A Democratic Society Throughout time the debate upon which is the best system of government has been an ongoing debate. Somewhere between the realms of democracy, socialism, fascism, communism, and monarchism lies the answer to the perfect system. Traditionally speaking, North America has always tried to remain democratic in ruling. The democratic system, unlike its alternatives, encourages equality and liberty among the people which in modern society, makes it the most attractive system of government today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Arguably, equality is the goal of many governments today. But what one must realize is that equality cannot be reached without giving someone else inequality. While democracy influences equality,†¦show more content†¦Liberty is possibly the most important attribute in American and Canadian society. What people want is the ability to make their own decisions and go about life with the freedom to do so. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a democratic society, people are able to voice their opinions to government and ultimately play an important role in the make up and organization of society. To a new nation, these attributes of our society are quite attractive. Many new nations today are making the switch to democratic government. The problem with this is that most of these nations have never been democratic before. Therefore, new nations are having great difficulty because such a switch is not easily accomplished. To develop a democratic society it has take n some more more than an entire century. These new nations tend to rush the change and in the end they become frustrated because such a switch is not as easily accomplished as thought. The features of a modern democratic state are firstly a society dedicated to the preservation of rights and freedoms. From that, a government system must adhere to developing a form of government which encompasses the values of a working society. In other words, a government for the people, run by the people, and a system into which they have invested. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An excellent example of a nation that comprises the rights and freedoms of its people is Canada. As a nation weShow MoreRelatedThe Students For A Democratic Society1669 Words   |  7 PagesDescription: The Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was formed in 1959 after they decided to branch off of the Student League for Industrial Democracy, which was the youth branch of the Socialist League for Industrial Democracy. The SDS was a radical group made up of teens and young adults that sought to overthrow America’s democratic society and remake it in a Marxist image. 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Prima Facie The Spitzenkandidaten Election Model Is Not...

Prima Facie the Spitzenkandidaten election model is directly democratic, however, in practice this system is not without flaws. Electoral participation remained at record low levels when it was first introduced in 2009 and the following elections of 2014, at 43%. This low voter turnout illustrates that those who believed that Spitzenkandidaten would increase public interest and promote a pan-European debate about the future of the EU were clearly mistaken. The effectiveness of this voting system is much debated. From, aggregate election results it is clear that, such a system of voting continues to be akin to second order theory for two reasons. Firstly, low voter turnout exemplifies that citizens are disillusioned by politics at a European level and hence true voting patterns are skewed, as it is more likely for citizens with vested interests to vote at a European level. This has the adverse effect on European Integration through paving the way for Eurosceptic parties into the EP, whose representation is considerable in the current parliamentary formation. This is exemplified by the fact that the success of Eurosceptic parties was interdependent on the suffering of governing parties. For example the conservatives coupled with the liberal democrats in the UK lost 30%age points since the general election of 2010. The two Dutch governing parties suffered the same losses as compared to the 2012 Dutch general election. Finally, the governing parties of France and Spain lost

Health Care Management †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Select five OECD metrics that you would use to pick the country with the best healthcare system (see OECD spreadsheet). Provide a rationale for your selections. 2. Identify the OECD country that best matches your criteria. 3. What best explains the high level of expenditures in McAllen Texas (Gawande 2009, The Cost Conundrum)? List 4 factors. 4. Identify five key stakeholders and describe their interests and influences in McAllen Texas? 5. What circumstances led to or contributed to the situation in McAllen Texas? 6. List at least three causes of the primary care shortage in the US. 7. Contrast the US approach to any other country in the training and use of primary care providers. 8. Identify four attributes of the US healthcare delivery system that may have contributed to the significant medical or health conditions of patients described in the Gawande article, The Hotspotters. 9. What are three innovations discussed in the Hot Spotters might improve the value of healthcare services? 10. Why do you think the US does not have a single payer system? List at least 5 reasons why not. 11. Why is multidisciplinary care important in cancer? How is value created for patients? 12. How does integration of care actually take place at MD Anderson? 13. In light of trends towards vertical integration in healthcare, how can MD Anderson forward or reverse integrate to shore up its position? 14. What is the Cleveland Clinics overall strategy for improving value for patients? List 6 key elements. 15. List and describe four factors that contributed to Geisingers success with ProvenCareSM. 16. List and describe the three advantages and three disadvantages for a provider (hospital and/or physician group) becoming an insurer. Answers: (1). According to the OECD metrics, the country with the best healthcare system is Switzerland. All the transaction concerned with health relies on a smartcard which is known theCarte Vitale. The cost of a GP visit is 23 (17), the smartcard is swiped and the money is remunerated back into the bank account of the patients within a period of five days. The poorest individuals as well as the long-term ill are covered in this The majority of individuals are signed up to amutuelle which is a semi-private insurance body, frequently associated to job, which tops up the residual sum to be remunerated. If in case a patient is taken to the emergency department of a hospital, for instance, they would present theirCarte Vitale, and depending on the health issue, could be refunded entirely by the state. A huge number of medicines which are prescribed medicines are paid back between 15% and 100%. The country then reimburses them in fraction or in full. The patient possesses liberty to select which service or doctor to visit (Bohmer Knoop, 2006). (2). The presentation of Switzerland is especially remarkable when we consider how financially established it is. The Government spending on health care in this country is merely 2.7 percent of GDP, undoubtedly the lowest in the developed world. By distinction, in the year 2008, the government of U.S. spent on health care ariund7.4 % of GDP. If it could shift its state health spending to the Swiss levels, it may possibly save more than $700 billion in a single year. In spite of this evident stinginess, it has achieved worldwide coverage for every of its citizens. It also has access to the most recent technology, just as the Americans do, along with comparably low waiting times for engagements and measures. The Swiss are among the healthiest people in the world (Fuchs, 2013). (3). Atul Gawande brought consideration to McAllen in a powerfulessay of New Yorker; discovering the geographic disparity in the expenditures of healthcare. For a number of decades now, the researchers of healthcare have recognized regularly spectacular dissimilarities in the variety and quantity of medical care.The researchers, actually, created anAtlaswhich summarizes these geographic distinctions (Gawande, 2012). Construct a hospital, the view goes, and general practitioners may possibly discover a method to fill it up with the customers who are paying. The Physicians fill the hospital beds not merely for the reason that hospitals wish for additional income, but also for the reason that when hospitals are close to capacity, the physicians begin managing extra patients sickness in the outpatient surroundings, sickness they might be extra relaxed taken care of in the hospital. Novel research demonstrates that patients at the present, also, ought to have credit (or responsibility) for a segment of these geographic disparities (4). The unstable movement in American medical expenses appears to have taken place at this point in a particularly concentrated outline. U.S health care is considerably the most expensive in the globe. The aim of health-care modification is not presently to expand medical treatment to everyone but also to convey expenses controlled.. The fiscal burden has smashed the worldwide competitiveness of businesses in America as well as bankrupted several families, even the individuals having insurance. It is demolishing the government too. The utmost risk to Americas economic health is not societal safety. The question were now frantically grappling with is how this came to be, and what can be done about it. McAllen, Texas, the most expensive town in the most expensive country for health care in the world, seemed a good place to look for some answers (Gordon, 2013). (5). The situation of McAllen Texas is involved with the fundamental premises of the reasonable Care Act of 2010 in which much health care is delivered incompetently and that savings in the sector of medical care can be established by reducing needless care in the regions of the country that spends high. This basis is supported in fraction by the Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, which recognizes huge geographic differences in Medicare spending One article in particular popularized the matter of geographic difference in Medicare spending: Atul Gawandes 2009 article in the New Yorker contrasting Medicare spending in McAllen, Texas. According to Gawande, the most probable elucidation for the almost double distinction in per head Medicare spending between the two cities was an alteration in McAllen during the mid-1990s, when providers of health care implemented a bigger capitalist spirit along with a culture of money. (Herzlinger, 2006). (6). The three causes of the primary care shortage in the United States (U.S) are as follows: The first cause involves the rising demand of care in the U.S come from a population of patients which is increasing, growing older, and requires additional care of the chronic diseases. As the population of U.S is expected to increase by 14 % between at present and the ear 2025. The population is ageing and an important impact of this drift will utilize twice as much as physician resources since the population of aging individuals is increasing at a rapid rate. The second cause involves the insufficient augmentation of supply of caregivers. similar to the increase in demand, several reasons are contributing to this issue, such as aging of the caregivers, costs of medical school, the number of medical students who graduates remains flat, declining interest in the primary care, the dissatisfaction of physicians job , regional inequalities along with the shortages of nurse practitioner and nurses. The third cause is that the primary care is not observed as an attractive career today. The primary care physicians very less in comparison to the specialists and the specialists are usually observed to possess a superior level of reputation in comparison to the primary care physicians (Hwang Christensen, 2008). (7). The health care system of U.S is exceptional among the developed nations due to its access to care along with the approach of financial support and it spends around 20% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the field of healthcare. Novel medical technologies have a significant role to play in the spending of U.S healthcare. The innovations in the field of healthcare are concerned with the processes and products. The product refers to the services or goods for which the customer pays a certain amount. The innovation of processes involves the innovations in the method of delivery or production (Lepore, 2014). It is basically a novel alteration to the act of delivering or producing the product that permits for a noteworthy augmentation in the value conveyed to different stakeholders. This particular innovation generally affects the external as well as the internal infrastructure and also constructs novel business models. Primary care serves as the keystone for constructing a strong system of healthcare system that makes sure constructive outcomes of health outcomes as well as health equity. Therefore, the speedy advancement of medical technology adds to the stipulation for area of expertise, services and offers a momentum for additional subject development. (8). There exists a broad conformation that the U.S healthcare delivery system has contributed to the noteworthy conditions of health of the patients. It spends more money on individual person in comparison to any other nation in the globe. Preventive care is utilized in every possible way. The delivery of healthcare is provided by several distinctive organizations. The facilities of healthcare are mostly owned and controlled by businesses belonging to a private sector. According to the World Health organization (WHO), the United States of America spends excess on healthcare per head and more on the area of healthcare as proportion of its GDP in comparison to any other nation. Around 65-70% of provisions of healthcare and expenditure come from the diverse programs such as Program of Childrens Health Insurance, veterans Health administration, Medicaid, and Medicare. The employees of the public sector are provided with a health insurance by the government (Casale et al., 2007). (9). Considering the innovations, healthcare possesses rich evidence. The dissemination of inventions is an important challenge in all the fields of health care. Health care is one of the brilliant in comparison to all the industries with respect to the prosperity of its science foundation. Though there are some gaps in terms of the knowledge, but medical as well as clinical science progresses and regularly provides a coherent basis for selecting the best strategies of diagnosis, surgery and other components of care. Novel medical technologies have a significant role to play in the spending of U.S healthcare. The innovations in the field of healthcare are concerned with the processes and products. The product refers to the services or goods for which the customer pays a certain amount. The innovation of processes involves the innovations in the method of delivery or production. It is basically a novel alteration to the act of delivering or producing the product that permits for a notewort hy augmentation in the value conveyed to different stakeholders. This particular innovation generally affects the external as well as the internal infrastructure and also constructs novel business models (Berwick, 2003). (10). Single payer system involving in healthcare is a worldwide system of healthcare in which a single payer pays for the costs of care rather than the private insurers. Single payer is concerned with the process of funding and not delivery. It can involve a system of private healthcare delivery, a delivery system of public, or a blend of the two. An agency can control any fund, but it is characteristically designed and supervised by the government. This describes the mechanism of funding and does not indicate for whom the doctors work or the form of delivery of healthcare. In the U.S, a pure worldwide single payer system of healthcare would be remunerated, in part, all the way through the taxes founded on profit replacing insurance deductibles and premiums. Every plan would possess the similar networks as well as benefits. This may substitute the multi-tiered organization that recompenses earnings with quality of care (Coye, 2001). (11). The team of Multidisciplinary care has been identified as a significant part of inclusive care for cancer for several years; but, lately the central role of multidisciplinary care has augmented its significance. Multidisciplinary teams consisting of nurses, administrators, physicians, patient navigators, financial advisors and others assistance to make sure a mutual consultation along the pathway of the treatment of patient (Berwick et al., 2008). Small practices and clinics persist to search for the strategies that will assist to improve the consistency of the team while adding together worth to the patient. It is significant to give emphasis to the importance of interpersonal associations along with leadership in the achievement or non-achievement of a multidisciplinary approach (Porter Jain, 2013). (12). For the integration of care, MD Anderson made collaboration with Orlando Regional Healthcare System. It also provided an access to technical aid, quality audits, research and participation in the several multidisciplinary symposiums under a ten-year agreement. The center for cancer prevention provided comprehensive services for screening of cancer together with the assessment of the risk of cancer, screening exams, strategies of risk-reduction, cessation of tobacco and diet counseling. The center characterized one of the rapidly growing lines of service at MD Anderson. It was engrossed with a multifaceted research for cancer prevention and also included behavioral sciences and epidemiology. The activities of the laboratory supported practical activities along with the advancements with respect to the prevention of cancer (Edwards et al., 2011). (13). MD Anderson had initiated to develop the programs of survivorship to assist in understanding the specific psychological and physical requirements of the patients who had suffered from the disease of cancer. Radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy all possessed side-effects that may possibly emerge long subsequent to the cessation of the treatments of cancer. The physicians of MD Anderson were busy in managing the needs of the survivors of cancer as well as sponsored the programs of research to differentiate these needs. It had surveyed the survivors of cancer and also made information accessible to the patients about supporting the survivor groups (Shah Chokshi, 2013). (14). Putting the patients initially requires more than world-class clinical care it necessitates care that addresses each characteristic of a patients encounter with Cleveland Clinic, together with the physical comfort of the patient, and their learning, emotional, and religious needs (Gawande, 2011). The team of professionals serves as a recommended supply for critical proposals across the health system of Cleveland Clinic. Health care is one of the brilliant in comparison to all the industries with respect to the prosperity of its science foundation. Though there are some gaps in terms of the knowledge, but medical as well as clinical science progresses and regularly provides a coherent basis for selecting the best strategies of diagnosis, surgery and other components of care. Novel medical technologies have a significant role to play in the spending of U.S healthcare. The innovations in the field of healthcare are concerned with the processes and products. Additionally, they make available resources along with data analytics; recognize, support, and circulate sustainable practices; as well as work together with a diversity of departments to make sure the constant deliverance of patient-centered care. It was the first main educational medical center to create patient experience a planned objective, employ a Chief Experience official, along with one of the first to set up an Office of Patient understanding (Gawande, 2009). (15). Geisinger Clinic as well as Geisinger Health Plan are collaborating to analyze a superior medical home model and to restore the processes of care so that the team of primary care team can consistently meet the inclusive needs of care of the patients through additional intensive outpatient management. Preventive care is utilized in every possible way. The delivery of healthcare is provided by several distinctive organizations. The facilities of healthcare are mostly owned and controlled by businesses belonging to a private sector. According to the World Health organization (WHO), the United States of America spends excess on healthcare per head and more on the area of healthcare as proportion of its GDP in comparison to any other nation (Span, 2015). (16). In the United States,health insurancerefers a program which assists for medical expenditures, whether by means of privately obtained insurance,societal insuranceor aprogram for social welfare funded by the government. In a more scientific sense, the term is used to describe any type of insurance that offers protection against the costs of medical services. This practice comprises programs of private insurance as well as societal insurance such asMedicare, which involves resources and extend the fiscal risk connected with the major medical expenditures across the whole population to defend everybody, in addition to programs of societal welfare such asprogram of State Children's Health Insurance Program and Medicaid, which provide aid to those individuals who cannot manage to pay for treatment of health (Hwang Christensen, 2008). References A doctor's office that's all about you.(2013). Consumer Reports, 78(7), 20. Berwick, D. M. (2003). Disseminating innovations in health care. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(15), 1969. Berwick, D., Nolan, T., Whittington, J. (2008). The triple aim: Care, health, and cost, 27, no.3 (2008):759-769.Health Affairs, 27(3), 759. BohmerKnoop, 2006, The Challenge Facing the U.S. Healthcare Delivery System (606096) Casale, A. S., Paulus, R. A., Selna, M. J., Doll, M. C., Bothe, A.,Jr, McKinley, K. E., et al. (2007). "ProvenCareSM": A provider-driven pay-for-performance program for acute episodic cardiac surgical care.Annals of Surgery, 246(4), 613. Coye, M. J. (2001). No Toyotas in health care: Why medical care has not evolved to meet patients needs.Health Affairs, 20(6), 44. Edwards, J. N., Silow-Carroll, S., Lashbrook, A. (2011). Achieving efficiency: Lessons from four top-performing hospitals. The Commonealth Fund, (July). Fuchs, V. (2013).How and why US health care differs from that in other OECD countries. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 309(1), 33. Gawande, A. (2009). The cost conundrum.New Yorker, 85(16), 36. Gawande, A. (2011). The hot spotters. New Yorker, 86(45), 40. Gawande, A. (2012). Big med.New Yorker, 88(24), 52. Gordon, T. (2013). Quality of care in the United States: The US experience in defining and measuring quality.. In R. Kray, C. Koch P. Sawick (Eds.), Qualitt in der medizin dynamisch denken versorgung-- forschung-- markt (1st ed., pp. 95). Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. Herzlinger, R. E. (2006). Why innovation in health care is so hard. Harvard Business Review, 84(5), 58. Hwang, J., Christensen, C. (2008). Innovation in health care delivery: A framework for business-model innovation.Health Affairs, 27(5), 1329. Lepore, J. (2014). The disruption machine.The New Yorker. Porter Jain, 2013, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center: Interdisciplinary Cancer Care (708487) Porter Teisberg, 2014, The Cleveland Clinic: Growth Strategy 2014 (709473) Shah, N. R., Chokshi, D. A. (2013). Should health care systems become insurers? JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(15), 1561. Span, P. (2015, April 14). They're all just trying to help. The New York Times, pp. 3. Woolf S.H., Aron L.Y. The US Health Disadvantage Relative to Other High-Income Countries: Findings From a National Research Council/Institute of Medicine Report. JAMA. 2013; 309(8):771-772.

INTRODUCCION. Essays (278 words) - , Term Papers

INTRODUCCION. ANTECEDENTES. Del b. lat. galilaea 'portico, atrio'. Pieza o corredor largos y espaciosos, con muchas ventanas, o sostenidos por columnas o pilares. Normalmente con salas intercomunicadas, donde se exponen obras de arte. CITATION Rea14 \l 12298 (Real Academia Espanola, 2014). Ademas se define como un espacio de transicion que antecede a otro de mayor jerarquia en una edificacion o plaza. Este elemento arquitectonico ha caracterizado la configuracion de la trama de las ciudades. Por su grande extension, permiten entender la importancia que las mismas tienen en el entramado de la circulacion y el transito peatonal, generalmente en los centros historicos de la ciudad. Otorgando un caracter de identidad urbana que se ha difundido tanto para los nativos como para los foraneos. Dentro de sus caracteristicas las galerias cumplen con algunos roles importantes en su expresion urbana como proteccion climatica, seguridad al peaton, densificacion del centro, potencia de la funcion comercial, alternativa de circulacion. CITATION Eli01 \l 12298 (Elizalde Cid, 2001). Es asi como se puede afirmar que en los sectores de mayor densidad, el sistema de galerias integradas constituye una real alternativa para el desplazamiento peatonal y la interaccion externa de las edificaciones con su uso interior. Constituyen ademas en la necesidad de hacer corresponder los ejes de los soportes de ambas plantas, la menor altura de la superior, y la diferenciacion de luz entre el vano central y los laterales. Desde el nivel de la galeria superior cuando se presenta desproporcion entre la altura del portico y la sala baja. Se muestran en soluciones adinteladas y ambitos porticados en torno a espacios centrales un esquema facilmente transponible a patios. CITATION Ori96 \l 12298 (Orihuela Uzal, 1996)