Friday, January 24, 2020

Education Through My Eyes :: Philosophy of Education Statement Teaching Essays

Education Through My Eyes What is education? More than that, what should education be? Education is the process of teaching and learning. It should be fun for both teacher and pupil. Education should be embraced with eagerness and the teacher and student should be able to reverse roles; one learning from the other. I want to be part of this process. My desire is to change at least one life. I want to see the look of amazement on the face of a child who has just learned his/her ABC’s or who has said a nursery rhythm for the first time. My class room will be decorated with knowledge. Walls colored by the rainbow, rugs lined with the alphabet. Each desk would have a special number and the bulletin board would be decorated by the seasons and holidays or the drawings made by my students they colored with pride. I would arrange desks so that my students can participate in cooperative learning as much as possible. I do not want calculators used in my class, they take away from the learning experience. At least once a week, I would pick a subject and have each group tell the rest of the class what they have learned about it. I believe that there has to be some type of authority in a classroom, however, that authority can not be abused. My rules will be easy to follow: 1) Have materials ready for class; 2) Do not disrupt class; 3) Do not talk while the teacher is talking; 4) Keep your hands to yourself; 5) No food or drinks in class unless there is enough for everyone. There will be rewards for the student who has the fewest violations of these rules. Discipline, I believe should be administered according to the severity of the crime, with the most severe being sent to the principal for action. I believe that a teacher should be a leader, a role model. A teacher should be the students friend, who cares not only about making sure students learn, but makes sure the students aren’t starving for food or attention.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Developmental Psychology and Children Essay

This is a very important stage as it helps children to get ready for school as well as preparing them for their future learning and successes. From when child is born up until the age of 5, the children early-years experiences should be happy, active, exciting, fun and secure and to support their development, care and learning needs. In my setting children will be learning skills, acquiring new knowledge and demonstrating their understanding through 7 areas of learning and development. Children should mostly develop the 3 prime areas first. These are: †¢ Communication and language †¢ Physical development †¢ Personal, social and emotional development. These prime areas are those most essential for  the child’s healthy development and future learning. As children grow, the prime areas will help them to develop skills in 4 specific areas. These are: †¢ Literacy †¢ Mathematics †¢ Understanding the world †¢ Expressive arts and design. These 7 areas are used to plan all children learning and activities. The key person teaching and supporting child will make sure all the activities are suited to child’s unique needs. This it’s suitable for very young children, and it’s designed to be really flexible so that all staff in my setting can follow the child’s unique needs and interests. Children in the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) learn by playing and exploring, being active, and through creative and critical thinking which takes place both indoors and outside. In my setting I plan the activities based on the current interests and abilities of the children present. Sometimes the activities will be led by adults in order to practise and develop particular skills like using scissors or gluing, or learning new songs and rhymes to develop children’s awareness of sounds and letters. At other times children will select what they play with from a rich learning environment set up in the playroom or classroom. They will appear to be playing but, as this is how young children learn, they will be learning too. Washing the dolls’ clothes for instance helps develop physical skills, and gives the opportunity to communicate and co-operate with others, and to discover the properties of water and detergent. In the table above is a short meaning of the seven areas of learning and development that must shape educational programmes in early-years settings. All areas of learning and development are important and inter-connected. Three areas are particularly crucial for igniting children’s curiosity and enthusiasm for learning, and for building their capacity to learn, form relationships and thrive. Children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates. The framework covers the education and care of all children in early-years provision, including children with special educational needs and disabilities. The EARLY YEARS FOUNDATION STAGE (EYFS) is a term defined in Section 39 of  the British government’s Childcare Act 2006. The EYFS comprises a set of _Welfare Requirements_ and a set of _Learning and Development Requirements_, which must be followed by providers of care for children below 5 years old – the age of compulsory education in the United Kingdom. The Welfare and Learning and Development requirements are not specified in the Act but in separate. The legislation took effect from September 2008 and updated in 2012. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have separate framework. The Welfare requirements apply to the whole of the UK, but the Learning and Development requirements apply only in England. The EYFS is organised into 4 themes: -a unique child -positive relationships -enabling environments -learning and development The EYFS is linked to the Every Child Matters (ECM) agenda which has 5 areas that need to be addressed: -staying safe -being healthy -enjoy and achieve -make a positive contribution -achieve economic well-being The purpose of the ECM agenda is to ensure that all children are safe, have their needs met and are able to fulfil their full potential. _1.2 DESCRIBE THE DOCUMENTED OUTCOMES FOR CHILDREN THAT FORM PART OF THE RELEVANT EARLY YEARS FRAMEWORK_ The Early Years Foundation Stage was designed to ensure that all children-regardless of where they live, their family background or circumstances-would have access to a quality early years education. To be able to measure this and also to ensure that practitioners have a clear focus for their work, a series of outcomes is given for each area of learning. These are called the Early Learning Goals. This helps that each child can meet them by the end of their reception year. These goals are important as they form the building blocks for children’s later education. It is important that practitioners recognise that many of the early Learning Goals are also associated with children’s development and so while it is reasonable to expect children to meet them at the end of the reception year, they are not meant to be used as outcomes in nurseries or pre-schools. It is also worth noting that some children will for a variety of reasons not meet  all the early Goals as they may h ave specific health or learning difficulties or because they are simply younger than the other children. Every child deserves the best possible start in life and all support to full-fill their potential. A child’s experience in the early years has a major impact on their future life chances. A secure, safe and happy childhood is important. When parents choose to use early years services they want to know that setting will keep their children safe and will help their children to thrive. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is the framework that provides that assurance. The overarching aim of the EYFS is to help young children achieve the five Every Child Matters outcomes of staying safe, being healthy, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution, and achieving economic well-being. Personal social and emotional development – children need to develop a positive sense of themselves and of others, to learn respect for others, social skills and a positive disposition for learning. Self-confidence and self-esteem, behaviour and self-control helping children to understand their emotions and how to express those emotions, self-care children needs to be able to do tasks like dressing and feeding , sense of community learning where a child has come from respect for others and inclusion. The EYFS was designed to ensure all children are treated the same no matter where they have come from that they would have access to the same education to measure this and to ensure practitioners have a clear focus for their work a series of outcomes id given for each learning area these are called early years goals this is done by the end of the reception year. A UNIQUE CHILD Every child is a unique child who is constantly learning and can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured. I understand and observe each child’s development and learning, assess progress, plan for their next steps. I support children to develop a positive sense of their own identity and culture. I identify any need for additional support. I keep children safe. I value and respect all children and their families equally. Positive Relationships – children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships. POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS ARE warm and loving, and foster a sense of belonging sensitive and responsive to the child’s needs, feelings and interests supportive of the child’s own efforts and independence consistent in setting clear boundaries and stimulating children Enabling Environments – children learn and develop well in enabling environments, in which their experiences respond to their individual needs and there is a strong partnership between practitioners and parents and carers. ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS †¢ value all people †¢ value learning †¢ I offer stimulating resources to all the children’s cultures and communities †¢ learning opportunities through play and playful teaching †¢ I support children to take risks and explore Learning and Development Children develop and learn in different ways. The framework covers the education and care of all children in early-years provision, including  children with special educational needs and disabilities. In my setting I teach children by ensuring challenging, playful opportunities across the prime and specific areas of learning and development. Children start to learn about the world around them from the moment they are born. The care and education offered by our setting helps children to continue to do this by providing all of the children with interesting activities that are appropriate for their age and stage of development. The Areas of Development and Learning comprise of three prime areas; personal, social and emotional development; communication and language physical development; and four specific areas: Literacy Mathematics Understanding of the World Expressive Arts and Design; For each area, the practice guidance sets out the Early Learning Goals. These goals state what it is expected that children will know and be able to do by the end of the reception year of their education. The practice guidance also sets out in ‘Development Matters’ the likely stages of progress a child makes along their learning journey towards the early learning goals. Our setting has regard to these matters when we assess children and plan for their learning. _Personal, social and emotional development_ Our programme supports children to develop: positive approaches to learning and finding out about the world around them; confidence in themselves and their ability to do things, and valuing their own achievements; their ability to get on, work and make friendships with other people, both children and adults; their awareness of, and being able to keep to, the rules which we all need to help us to look after ourselves, other people and our environment; their ability to dress and undress themselves, and look after their personal hygiene needs; and their ability to expect to have their ways of doing things respected and to respect other people’s ways of doing things. _Communication, language and literacy_ Our programme supports children to develop: conversational skills with one other person, in small groups and in large groups to talk with and listen to others; their vocabulary by learning the meaning of – and being able to use – new words; their ability to use words to describe their experiences; their knowledge of the sounds and letters that make up the words we use; their ability to listen to, and talk about, stories; knowledge of how to handle books and that they can be a source of stories and information; knowledge of the purposes for which we use writing; and making their own attempts at writing. _Mathematics_ Our programme supports children to develop: understanding and ideas about how many, how much, how far and how big; understanding and ideas about patterns, the shape of objects and parts of objects, and the amount of space taken up by objects; understanding that numbers help us to answer questions about how many, how much, how far and how big; understanding and ideas about how to use counting to find out how many; and  early ideas about the result of adding more or taking away from the amount we already have. _Understanding of the World_ Our programme supports children to develop: knowledge about the natural world and how it works; knowledge about the made world and how it works; their learning about how to choose, and use, the right tool for a task; their learning about computers, how to use them and what they can help us to do; their skills on how to put together ideas about past and present and the links between them; their learning about their locality and its special features; and their learning about their own and other cultures. _Physical development_ Our programme supports children to develop: increasing control over the large movements that they can make with their arms, legs and bodies, so that they can run, jump, hop, skip, roll, climb, balance and lift; increasing control over the small movements they can make with their arms, wrists and hands, so that they can pick up and use objects, tools and materials; and their understanding about the importance of, and how to look after, their bodies. _Expressive Art and Design_ Our programme supports children to develop: the use of paint, materials, music, dance, words, stories and role-play to express their ideas and feelings; and  their interest in the way that paint, materials, music, dance, words, stories and role-play can be used to express ideas and feelings. _Assessment (learning journal, progress checks)_ I assess how young children are learning and developing by observing them frequently. I use information that I gain from observations, as well as from photographs of the children, to document their progress and where this may be leading them. I believe that parents know their children best and I ask them to contribute to the learning journals by sharing information about what their children like to do at home and how they as parents are supporting development. I make periodic assessment summaries of children’s achievement based on our on-going development records. These form part of children’s records of achievement. I undertake these assessment summaries at regular intervals as well as times of transition, such as when a child moves into a different group or when they go on to school. _1.3 EXPLAIN HOW THE DOCUMENTED OUTCOMES ARE ASSESSED AND RECORDED_ â€Å"Assessment plays an important part in helping parents, carers and practitioners to recognise children’s progress, understand their needs, and to plan activities and support. On-going assessment (also known as formative assessment) is an integral part of the learning and development process. It involves practitioners observing children to understand their level of achievement, interests and learning styles, and to then shape learning experiences for each child reflecting those observations. In their interactions with children, practitioners should respond to their own day-to-day observations about children’s progress and observations that parents share.† EYFS 2012† All effective assessment involves analysing and reviewing what you know about each child’s development and learning. You can then make informed decisions about the child’s progress and plan next steps to meet their development and learning needs. This is called assessment for learning. †EYFS 2012† Formative assessment is the type of assessment based on observations, photographs, videos, things children have made or drawn and information from parents. It informs or guides everyday planning. Summative assessment is a summary of all the formative assessment done over a long period and makes a statement about the child’s achievements. The Early Years Foundation Stage Profile is the summative assessment completed by practitioners at the end of the EYFS.† EYFS Practice Guidance 2007 â€Å"In the final term of the year in which the child reaches age five, and no later than 30 June in that term, the EYFS Profile must be completed for each child. The Profile provides parents and carers, practitioners and teachers with a well-rounded picture of a child’s knowledge, understanding and abilities, their progress against expected levels, and their readiness for Year 1. The Profile must reflect: on-going observation, all relevant records held by the setting, discussions with parents and carers, and any other adults whom the teacher, parent or carer judges can offer a useful contribution.† †Year 1 teachers must be given a copy of the Profile report together with a short commentary on each child’s skills and abilities in relation to the three key characteristics of effective learning. These should inform a dialogue between Reception and Year 1 teachers about each child’s stage of development and learning needs and assist with the planning of activities in Year 1. †EYFS 2012† In my setting we †reflect on the different ways that children learn and reflect these in† our †practice†. The †three characteristics of effective teaching and learning are: _playing and_ _exploring_ – children investigate and experience things, and ‘have a go’ _active learning_ – children concentrate and keep on trying if they encounter difficulties, and enjoy achievements _creating and thinking critically_ – children have and develop their own ideas, make links between ideas, and develop strategies for doing things My setting curriculum is planned and delivered with every child at the heart  of what we do. Every child’s needs are met through a personalised learning journey in partnership with parents, carers and other professionals. We report on these aspects when a child transfers to a different setting or school. My setting provide accurate and up to date information about each child’s learning and development and we are able to share this with parents and professionals associated with each child in order for each child to make the best progress possible. In my setting I observe children throughout the day, inside and outside accessing a range of opportunities which can be adult led or child led. Parents have access to their children’s records at all times. Records will be updated termly and a development folder should document the child’s ‘learning journey’. Assessment should identify/highlight any children not making progress so that measures can be put into place to ensure that all children make progress. Assessment is used to ensure early intervention takes place and the gap is closed between those who achieve and those who do not. Children should be assessed in their home language where appropriate and the progress should be tracked. Children learn best when they are happy, relaxed, stimulated and involved. In my setting I encourage children to think, explore, play, take risks, question, talk, listen, show, create, share, celebrate, be, learn, grow, know and develop. Through the setting we visit the child and family at home and get to know them, we ask the family to fill out an ‘all about me’ form to share information, we take photographs and videos of children learning, we make observation notes about the children’s successes, we valuate group time planning, we give feedback to children and parents about their progress and what steps come next. In my setting we create and maintain a green  developmental book on each key child, we mark off development matters statements as they are achieved, we inform the Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator SENCO if we have concerns about a child’s progress. My setting set targets for the school relating to curriculum areas and identify ‘target children’ who may need additional support with their learning. My setting support, monitor and develop this through: – Observation and monitoring of the procedures – Continually developing strategies which improve assessment and record keeping – Communication and partnership with parents and other agencies to share skills and ideas – Internal moderation of records – Staff development and discussion – Related reading – Attending courses – All about me form – Development Matters records – Long Observation sheets – Group Time planning sheet – Well Being and Involvement Scales – Language Assessments – Transition Document RESOURCES: Books: Level 3 Diploma Children and Young People’s Workforce by Penny Tassoni EYMP 2 Promote learning and development in the early years Cache Level 3 Diploma Children and Young People’s Workforce by Carolyn Meggitt EYMP 2 Promote learning and development in the early years www.early-years.org www.nicurriculum.org www.foundationphasewales.com www.early-education.org.uk

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Notes On The And Its Effects On Body And Body Essay

List 8: 1. Proximodistal Pattern (p.83): This concept concerns the sequence of growth. This concept believes that growth begins in the medial or center portions of the body and gradually moves outward to the extremities or appendages. I think that this concept is interesting because infants have motor control of their arms, but struggle using their hands and fingers until they are a little older. It is not a deficit of any kind, but simply a step in their developmental growth. 2. Myelination (p.93): Myelination is an essential part to having healthy working neurons in your body and in your brain. Myelination is the process of neuron axons getting encased within myelin sheath. The presence of myelin sheath increases speed of processing information. This process can also provide the neuron with energy needed for communication with other cells. With myelination deficits, there are different neurodegenerative diseases that can develop such as Alzheimer’s and Multiple Sclerosis. 3. Amygdala (p.98): The amygdala is an important part of our brain and limbic system because it is the center for our emotions. The amygdala and limbic system matures earlier that the prefrontal cortex that increases cognitive control and allows one to control one’s emotions. I think that this is interesting because it can explain why teenagers and young adults have more impulsive behaviors linked to their passionate emotions. 4. Neurogenesis (p.100): This concept is incredibly interesting because thereShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The And Its Effects On The Body1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthe decreased circulating blood volume . the body will compensate by constricting blood vessels and raising heart rate, and if the volume is low enough, shunting blood to vital areas (the brain, the heart) from less vital areas (skin, muscles, digestive tract, even the kidneys.) according to Nolan, Pullinger, Bath, Oxford ( 2014), hypovolemia can lead to hypovolemic shock; where a person can lose up to 20 percent of their blood or body fluid. Shock occurs when blood pressure is low to theRead MoreA Brief Note On Glucose And Its Effect On The Body2178 Words   |  9 Pageswhich then, results in harming the body. Desserts such as cake and ice cream are sweet because they have a high concentration of sugar. Sugar comes in many forms such as glucose, fructose, maltose, and galactose. 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Monday, December 30, 2019

The AD/AS Model to Explain the Economy of China Essay...

Using the AD/AS model, we can account for China’s economy to have stable prices by having corresponding growth in output and technology or in other words, corresponding shifts in AD curve and the LRAS curve. Since China has a floating exchange rate, the appropriate macroeconomic policy would be a monetary policy. Typical monetary policies use monetary factors like changing interest rates or money supply to change consumer spending. For example to influence spending governments would increase the money supply and that will cause interest rates to decrease, cause investment to increase and eventually increases AD. The AD curve shifts right and results in a temporary short run equilibrium at higher prices but also higher GDP. The increase in†¦show more content†¦Also, initially demand for pounds increases due to increase in exports, interest rates will rise as a result and exchange rates of pounds will appreciate. The demand of exports will decrease as it has become mor e expensive and AD will decrease until it reaches long run equilibrium. On the other hand, China’s rapid growth also leads to a large increase in demand of goods and services around the world and an overall increase in input prices. This results in a negative demand shock for the UK, and the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left. There will be a decrease AD and GDP also falls below long run equilibrium and decrease in price. When output is below the full employment level, wage rates fall and the SRAS curve will shift right as firms are encouraged to produce more. A new equilibrium is found at same long run GDP but with lower prices. The UK’s economy adjusts back with full employment level. Also, if technology is improving at the same time that would shift the LRAS curve to the right, lowering interest rates in UK’s economy. However, the lowering in interest rates will not necessarily cause a corresponding increase in AD as it is largely dependent on expectations. In China’s case, the expectations will be high due to the su stained boom in the past 10-15 years and the decrease in interest rates will result in a large increase in investments. However, low interest rates in China will have the opposite effect onShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Global Price Of Petroleum Exporting Countries Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pages1. 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Sunday, December 22, 2019

Joint Family vs Nuclear Family - 1875 Words

Joint Family Vs. Nuclear Family System The joint family A joint family involves much more than people living under the same roof. Those of you who have experienced it will know its worth. With everyone putting in his or her part, the old joint family system could benefit everyone. Not only do your children get to live and grow with their grandparents and cousins, they also learn the value of relationship. They learn to give and take, to be patient, cooperative, tolerant and to adjust with the other family members. Have you ever wondered why some people are so good at teamwork? Well this is where it begins - at home! The joint family system inadvertently contributes to your security, health and prosperity. This is one system that†¦show more content†¦In today’s nuclear family, both the husband and wife work. The present day work culture, the timings and the life style forced on them leave them no room even to exchange pleasantries to each other when they return home very late in the evening. They both are on the mobiles ta lking incessantly and the hectic schedule they both have set before them leave them completely exhausted at the end of the day. It is a rat race and both feel guilty that they are not able to spend quality time together. Yet, they do not take corrective action to reverse the situation and address the problem confronting them and over time they start quarrelling with each other, which becomes a regular feature in their life, losing respect and regard to each other. In such an atmosphere, kids are neglected and denied the affection and love they expect from their parents and they are traumatised. It is here that the new joint family model that I have visualised comes into play which can address the problem effectively and help the couple to see the harsh realities of their lifestyle and bring about necessary changes which will bring back smiles in their faces. It is important that all members in a joint family feel accepted for what they are and as they are. Realistic expectations help everyone to be more tolerantShow MoreRelatedTensions Between North Korea Vs. South Korea And The U.s.858 Words   |  4 PagesTensions between North Korea vs. South Korea and the U.S. have been high as of late. This is due to the missile tests and nuclear weapons development by North Korea, and threats of nuclear war as well. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019

The ability to formulate concepts ad think abstractly disappears Free Essays

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive, irreversible, degenerative neurologic disease that begins insidiously and is characterized by gradual losses of cognitive function and disturbances in behavior and affect. Alzheimer’s disease is not found exclusively in the elderly; in 1 % to 10% of cases, its onset occurs in middle age. A family history of Alzheimer’s disease and the presence of Down syndrome are two established risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. We will write a custom essay sample on The ability to formulate concepts ad think abstractly disappears or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of family members have at least one other relative with Alzheimer’s disease, then a familial component, which non- specifically includes both environmental triggers and genetic determinants, is said to exist. Genetic studies show that autosomal- dominant forms of Alzheimer’s disease are associated with early onset and early death. In 1987, chromosome 21 was first implicated in early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease. Soon after, the gene coding fro amyloid precursor protein or APP was also found to be on chromosome 21. Not until 1991 was an actual mutation in association with familial Alzheimer’s disease found in the APP gene of chromosome 21. For those with this gene, onset of Alzheimer’s disease began in their 50’s. Only a few of the cases of familial Alzheimer’s disease have been found to involve this genetic mutation. In 1992, chromosome 14 was found to contain an unidentified mutation also linked to familial Alzheimer’s disease. Since 1995, molecular biologists have been discovering even more- specific genetic information about the various forms of Alzheimer’s disease, including genetic differences between early- and late- onset Alzheimer’s disease. These genetic differences are helping to pinpoint risk factors associated with the disease, although the genetic indicators are not specific enough to be used as reliable diagnostic markets. A. Causes/ Risk Factors Symptoms of AD are usually subtle in onset and often progress slowly until they are obvious and devastating. The changes characteristic of AD into three general categories: cognitive, functional, and behavioral. Reversible causes of AD include alcohol abuse, medication use, psychiatric disorders, and normal- pressure hydrocephalus. Increasing age is the leading risk factor of people getting Alzheimer’s disease. II. Symptoms, Changes by Psychological and Behavioral A. Dementia Symptoms are usually subtle in onset and often progress slowly until they are obvious and devastating. The changes characteristics of dementia fall into three general categories: cognitive, functional and behavioral. In the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, forgetfulness and subtle memory loss occur. The patient may experience small difficulties in work or social activities but has adequate cognitive function to hide the loss and can function independently. Depression may occur at this time. With further progression of the disease, the deficits can no longer be concealed. Forgetfulness is manifested in many daily actions. These patients may lose their ability to recognize familiar faces, places, and objects and may get lost in a familiar environment. They may repeat the same stories because they forget that they have already told them. Trying to reason with the person and using reality orientation only increase the patient’s anxiety without increasing function. Conversation becomes difficult, and there are word- finding difficulties. The ability to formulate concepts ad think abstractly disappears; for instance, the patient can interpret a proverb only in concrete terms. The patient is often unable to recognize the consequences of his or her actions and will therefore exhibit impulsive behavior. For example, on a hot day, the patient may decide to wade in the city fountain fully clothed. The patient has difficulty with everyday activities, such as operating simple appliances and handling money. Personality changes are also usually evident. The patient may become depressed, suspicious, paranoid, hostile, and even combative. Progression of the disease intensifies the symptoms: speaking skills deteriorate to nonsense syllables, agitation and physical activity increase, and the patient may wander at night. Eventually, assistance is needed for most ADL’s including eating and toileting, since dysphagia occurs and incontinence develops. The terminal stage, in which the patient is usually mobile and requires total care, may last for months or years. Occasionally, the patient may recognize family or caretakers. Death occurs as a result of complications such as pneumonia, malnutrition, or dehydration. How to cite The ability to formulate concepts ad think abstractly disappears, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Ethical Principles for the Information Age

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Principles for the Information Age. Answer: Introduction Hypothesis statement of this essay is Employees shall have e-mail privacy in an organisation. The basic e-mail privacy is very important concern for employers and staff in an organization. With technological advancement at the workplace, employers have to face new concerns about privacy. Everybody uses e-mail in the workplace as in todays workplace it is need for employees and employers. The essay is also aimed to evaluate issues associated with employee email privacy policy such as issues related to unauthorised access of office email id by employees. An employee has the legal right for their privacy concern. But there are certain codes of conduct that are necessary to be followed by employees with regards to use of company email address (Joe et al., 2016). At the same time, essay is also focused to evaluate employers rights with respect to private email. In general, it is not an ethical conduct of employees to read and writing personal e-mails at office time and venue. Privacy is related to the personal information the person keeps with himself and it also refers to the things the person does without the interference of others. Privacy issues can arise in all aspects of life (Moon, 2015). There can be lots of issues for the privacy as in todays world everybody is using advanced technology such as internet. These technologies are beneficial as well as harmful at workplace or in society. According to Australian Law, privacy concept is related to the information privacy, bodily privacy, and privacy of communications. The privacy of communication is closely related to employees email privacy in organizations. Changing technology is a benefit as well as a new concern or problem or issue for the employers and employees. There is a problem for the privacy of the e-mail of the employees or personal information. They are saving in their computer or using their personal mail id in the workplace (Friedman et al., 2015). This can be a problem for the employees. There can be an issue of hacking problem or hacking of the personal documents from computer. Technology has both advantages and disadvantages for companies and its staff. Privacy is a big concern for employer and employees. Employees want privacy regarding their email and other issue related to internet. It is a part of company policy, whether it allows employee to access private email and internet or not (Lisa, 2015). Many organizations do not allow their employees to use their personal email. Employee cannot use the official email id for their personal purpose. Many times, it becomes a challenge for employee sustain on their job, if they shared any confidential information through email. Employers have right to monitor the working of the employees for business purpose and for assessing the productivity of the employer. Many organizations legally allow employees to use email during office time through agreement. Many organizations do not allow employee to read and write email, while working at work-place (Severson, 2015). In general, the email and internet usage at office are not secured. The employers assess what work has been done by employees through employees. At the office time, employee can send only business related email to other. On the basis of many court decisions, employee should not use the personal email at the office time, because it is against the ethical code of practice of industries. Usage of private email message depends on the company policy, that it permits to employee or not (Bredeson, and Goree, 2012). There is no specific rule and right related to the reading and writing of the personal message. Many court decisions were favourable for the employer, as employer sued regarding the privacy of email. An employee can read and write the email message but these would not be under the security protection, all the personal information can be read by employer. Technology enabled the employers to monitor all activities of the employees at work. But employees feel violated because of privacy concern. Employee privacy at workforce has become a legal controversy. Now a day, every company follows the strictness towards the privacy regarding the use of internet at the office time. Mostly in organizations, email and other accessed websites are monitored for the purpose of security of the company related information. In many organizations, use of internet, other than their work is prohibited. Confidentiality of information in the workplace is divided into three categories such as employee information, management information, and business information. It is important for every organisation to keep privacy of employees personal information secure. Lack of privacy can give right to anybody to misuse their personal information or their mail id. If there is no privacy of employees information, this can result labour turnover problems in the company (Chiapponi et al., 2016). In these kinds of organisation, nobody wants to work, where there is lack of privacy of their documents or personal information. Lack of privacy can affect the organisation, as some employees may leak important information to other companies for their own benefit. Many countries or states have laws for the privacy concern of employees in organisations (Parekh, and Parekh Sanjay, 2016). Lack of privacy can also lead to employee committed frauds that is harmful for company image and growth. This can deteriorate company image or reputation in the market. Disclosure of employee information can lose the investor confidence, and employee trust towards the organisation. Advanced Technology is used in the organisation for the successful business in the whole world. These technologies have advantages and disadvantages. Many objections take place for the privacy concern in the workplace between employees and employers. There can be positive and negative objections. These technologies are used in the organisation to keep a watch on the behaviour of the employees. This is done to evaluate the performance of the employees. This is important in the organisation. If there will be no watch on the employees then, they can use their personal mail id and can waste their time in chatting and this will distract the employees from work (Hartemo, 2016). Privacy is important in the organisations. But at the same time, over-monitoring of employees can lead to creation of less employee-friendly work environment that is bad for organization growth. Conclusion By the evaluation of hypothesis statement, it can be concluded that the privacy is important in the organisation for both the employers and employees and except in certain situations, employees shall get email privacy. Organisation must focus on the privacy of employers and employees working in the organisation. Their personal information should be kept with a secured password, so that no one may misuse their secret information or the companys confidential information. Lack of privacy can affect the organisation as labour turnover may increase in the organisation. Privacy has both positive and negative effects. With discussion of email privacy in the organisations, one can give the overview that the privacy is important in the organisations. It helps to avoid any kind of misuse of information of the employees in the organisations. This had some negative and positive effects. It is duty of employees to avoid use of official e-mail id for personal purpose. It is also required from them to avoid reading and writing personal e-mail id during official time. At the same time, it is duty of organization to avoid over-monitoring of employees activities, as it is illegal under employee surveillance laws (Snchez et al., 2012). Organisations major focus behind privacy policy of organization should be to ensure confidential information of employees and business information secure. Ethical issues include email privacy in the work place. It is necessary for every organisation to ensure privacy on personal or business information of the employees. With the increase in advanced technology, there are benefits as well as limitations. To avoid these limitations, the organisation should focus on the privacy concern of the employees and employers working. In todays world, internet is the daily routine in everybodys life, as without internet no work can takes place in the organisations (Taylor et al., 2016). In most of the organisations the company gives their own personal mail id for the work. This helps to evaluate the performance of the employees and keep safe of the personal information of the employees with the secured password. In the organisations, the employees should not use their personal mail id. To avoid these all things the privacy is important on the work place. Code of ethics applies to employees professional work. Australian Computer Society provides to be honest with everyone within the organisation or outside the organisation, having knowledge, skills that can be helpful for the organisation, working with loyalty in the organisation, No fraud done in related to the personal information of employees in the organisation, respecting members in the organisation. It also includes giving priority to work other than anything else in the organisation and giving priority to secure the information of the organisation, employees and employers (White, and Wills, 2016). It also provides social importance of respect to employees and their security for organisation growth and success. References Bredeson, D. and Goree, K. (2012) Ethics in the workplace. USA: Cengage Learning. Chiapponi, C., Dimitriadis, K., zgl, G., Siebeck, R.G., and Siebeck, M. (2016) Awareness of ethical issues in medical education: An interactive teach-the-teacher course. US: GMS Journal for Medical Education. Friedman, L.M., Furberg, C.D., DeMets, D.L., Reboussin, D.M., and Granger, C.B. (2015) Ethical issues: In Fundamentals of clinical trials. USA: Springer International Publishing. Hartemo, M. (2016) Email marketing in the era of the empowered consumer. UK: Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. Joe, K., Raben, F. and Phillips, A. (2016) The Ethical Issues of Survey and Market Research. US: The SAGE Handbook of Survey Methodology. Lisa, G. (2015) Smart Policies for Workforce Technology: Email, Blogs, Cell phone and More. USA: Nolo. Moon, B.L. (2015) Ethical issues in art therapy. US: Charles C Thomas Publisher. Parekh, S.M., and Parekh Sanjay, M. ( 2016) Method and System for email privacy, security, and information theft detection. US: Patent. Snchez Abril, P., Levin, A., and Del Riego, A. (2012) Blurred boundaries: Social media privacy and the twentyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ century employee. USA: American Business Law Journal Severson, R. (2015) Ethical principles for the information age. USA: Routledge. Taylor, M., Haggerty, J., Gresty, D., Wren, C. and Berry, T. (2016) Avoiding the misuse of social media by employees. USA: Network Security. White, Z.M., and Wills, J.B. (2016) Communicating About Chronic Caregiving in the Workplace: Employees Disclosure Preferences, Intentions, and Behaviors. US: Communication Research Reports.